Observed: Nest platforms are large stick structures high in cottonwoods above water or wet meadows.
Interpretation: Colony activity this late in July suggests successful breeding at several western sites, not a single concentrated event.
Present year-round in milder western valleys; breeding colonies most active spring through late summer. Winter birds concentrate on open water.
Statewide wherever shallow water and secure nest trees exist — rivers, reservoirs, marshes, and cottonwood bottoms. Exact colony sites are protected.
Broadly reported across western valleys and major river systems. Public maps use watershed and county resolution only.
Observed: Nest platforms are large stick structures high in cottonwoods above water or wet meadows.
Interpretation: Colony activity this late in July suggests successful breeding at several western sites, not a single concentrated event.
Observed: Adults and young share platforms; young remain bulky and awkward before full independence.
Observed: Foraging birds work shallow edges at dawn and dusk, often alone.
Interpretation: Single roadside birds are not a measure of colony health — breeding status belongs to protected colony data.
Submit an observation with privacy controls. Exact nest locations are protected. You receive a permanent observation ID and can track review status.



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